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11. C。本题考查what引导主语从句,并在主语从句中作主语。句意为“在许多国家,所谓的“公立学校”并非公众拥有。
12. B。本题考查引导主语从句的连接词。that引导主语从句只起连接作用,在从句中不作任何成分,无意义,但不能省略。what除引导主语从句外, 还在从句中作成分。which指一定范围内的“哪一个”;意为“是否”。根据句意“世上的事喜忧交替”可知答案为B(from )。
13. D。该题考查宾语从句。可以看作是does it which book it was的省略。一定注意此题受母语干扰,很容易错选答案为A。只要抓住题干前一句I read about this story in some book or other的提示,就可知道是指一定范围内的“哪一个”,故答案为D。
14. D。that引导同位语从句;what the book said是同位语从句中的主语。
15. A。本题考查以after引导的时间状语从句,意为“在…之后”。句意为“步行了六小时后,我累坏了”。
16. C。even if=even ,引导的让步状语从句,意为“即使, 尽管”,符合题意。
17. D。本题考查引导的时间状语从句,意为“在……之前”。句意为“他来不及冲进去救他的孩子,屋顶就塌了”。
18. C。When it comes to. . . 是一固定句型,意为“当谈到……时,涉及”。句意为“做作业是提高考分的一个可靠方法,这在涉及到课堂测验时尤其正确” (from )。
19. B。该题考查where引导的地点状语从句,表示“在…地方”。句意为“我一直把照片放在我每天都能看到的地方,因为它总使我回想起大学里的日子”。
20. B。so long as=so long as, 意为“只要”,表示条件。句意为“只要你答应归还,你就可以把这书借走”。
21. D。本题考查as引导的时间状语从句,表示事物的进展,意为“随着”。句意为“那人年纪越来越大,除了园艺外其他都不感兴趣”。
22. A。once引导的让步状语从句,意为“一旦”。句意为“一旦明白了这条规则,就再也没有困难了”。
23. B。no …than意为“刚…就”,相当于as soon as. 句意为“我刚走回厨房,门铃又响了,响得足以把死人吵醒”。类似用法还有 / …when.。
24. A。本题考查引导的原因状语从句及与for的区别。for不能跟not...but这一结构连用,句意为“我批评他不是因为我恨他而是因为我爱他”。
25. C。引导的条件状语从句。句意为“他如果不努力学习, 就永远不能考及格”。
英语连词用法练习题(附详解)
1. —Oh, I again
—Don’t lose heart. One more , you will .
A. so that B. C. D. and
2. a , so you send him a and give him some .
A. As he is in B. He is in C. Being in D. He being in
3. She said she would work it out , ask me for help.
A. and not to B. but not C. and not D. than
4. time, but I ’t do it .
A. I was given B. Given C. To be given D. I was given
5. —How can I wake up so early?
—Set the alarm at 5 o’clock, you’ll make it.
A. but B. or C. and D. so
6. For a with , a page not only words ideas, and .
A. yet B. and C. or D. but
7. is in most , we have the .
A. so B. while C. still D. for
8. is all over the world is by only a few .
A. while B. when C. if D. as
9. I was on the point of going to bed Mr. Zhang rang.
A. as B. when C. while D. and
10. I asked him he had done all the work he had had any .
A. and B. but C. nor D. or
11. In some , are “ ” are not owned by the .
A. which B. as C. what D. that
12. in the world makes us happy and sad by turns.
A. That B. What C. Which D.
13. I read about this story in some book or other, does it it was?
A. where B. what C. how D. which
14. One of the men held the view the book said was right.
A. what that B. what C. that D. that what
15. I had for six hours, I was tired out.
A. After B. C. When D. As
16. Tom make up his mind to get a seat for the match it means in a queue all night.
A. as if B. as C. even if D.
17. The roof fell he had time to dash into the house to save his baby.
A. as B. after C. until D.
18. Doing your is a sure way to your test , and this is true it comes to tests.
A. as B. since C. when D. after
19. I have been that photo I can see it every day, as it me of my days.
A. which B. where C. D. when
20. You may this book you to give it back.
A. in case B. so long as C. as if D. even if
21. the man grew older, he lost in .
A. With B. Since C. While D. As
22. you this rule, you’ll have no .
A. Once B. C. As D. Until
23. I had no got back to the the door-bell rang loud to wake the dead.
A. when B. than C. as D. while
24. I him, you know, not I hate him but I love him.
A. ; B. ; for C. for; D. for; for
25. he hard, he will never pass the .
A. If B. C. Even if D. Even
26. She hard would be ready by the time he came back.
A. since B. so that C. as if D.
27. He the quiet and he was able to two days later.
A. when B. C. as D. until
28. — May I go and play with Dick this , Dad?
— No, you can’t go out your work is being done.
A. B. until C. as D. after
29. A news from Qatar that a group of Islam will to kill they are they leave the Arab world .
A. even B. in case C. D. until
30. I was so with her that I her voice I up the phone.
A. the B. after C. D. while
【答案解析】
1. D. 考查“祈使句/名词+and+陈述句”句型。句意为:“再努力点,你就会成功的”。
2. B. so(因此)是并列连词,引出一个表示结果的分句,前面应是一个表示原因的分句,而无需再用连词,排除A;C和D又不是句子,也错了。
3. D. 因为 than是对称连词,意为“而不” (from )。
4. A. 因为but是并列连词,后面是个句子,前面也一定是个句子,而不是一个分词短语或不定式短语,更不能再用连词,所以排除B、C和D。
5. C. 考查“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型,意为“如果…就…”。虽然or也可用于此句型,但or是“否则、要不然”之意,如:Work hard, or you’ll fail. (努力学习,否则就会不及格。)
6. D. 因为not only…but (also)…是固定搭配(from )。
7. D. 因为句中的并列连词for表示原因,是对前面分句所述内容的解释或补充说明。
8. A. 因为句中的并列连词while表示“对比或相反”。
9. B. 因为句中的并列连词when = just at that time, 意为“这时(突然)”。
10. D. 因为只有or才能表示选择,意为“(是…) 还是”。