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【英语语法学习】同位语从句讲解

文章作者:佚名    时间:2024-01-03 14:02:40

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可以说在英语的学习当中,最难掌握的就是语法,很多同学一见到语法问题就摸不清头脑,确实,语法的学习是非常困难的,但是只要功夫深铁杵磨成针,今天小编在这里就给大家讲讲语法中的同位语从句。

同位语从句

阅读过程中会看到这种类型的句子:一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰,限定或说明。其实这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。同位语与被它限定的词的格式要一致,并常常紧挨在一起,同位语从句即重复说明同一个称谓或事件的从句。

名词作同位语

Mr Wang,my child’s ,will be us on .王先生,我孩子的老师,星期二要来看我们。

(在这里'my child's '做同位语修饰'Mr Wang')

短语作同位语

I,the girl in the , had to care for the other .我,作为家里的女孩,总是要照料家中的其他孩子。

直接引语作同位语

But now the comes to their minds,“Did she die young she was a clone?”但是现在他们不得不思考这样的问题:“多莉早死是因为它是一只克隆羊吗?”

句子作同位语

The girls were at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great lakes.巨大的海轮可以开到五大湖,让表姐妹俩感到吃惊。

1.同位语从句讲解-定义:用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。

2.同位语从句讲解-用法:同位语从句的先行词多为fact, news, idea, , , reply, , 等,关联词多用从属连词that。如:

They were all very much over the fact that you were sick.

对你生病这件事,他们都很焦虑。

Where did you get the idea that I could not come?

你在哪儿听说我不能来?

Early in the day came the news that had war on .

德国已对俄国宣战的消息一大早就传来了。

注:同位语从句偶尔由从属连词引导。如:

I have no idea he’ll come or not. 我不知道他是否来。

英语从句语法讲解视频_英语从句语法基础知识大全_玩转英语语法从句

连接代词who, which, what和连接副词where, when, why, how亦可引导同位语从句。

The who do the work .

谁该干这项工作,这个问题需要考虑。

We haven’t yet the where we are going to spend our .

到哪儿去度暑假,这个问题我们还没有决定。

It is a how he did it.

那是一个他如何做了此事的问题。

解释:

1.that引导的同位语从句与定语从句之区别

that引导的同位语从句

that引导的定语从句

句法功能上:

that只起连接从句的作用,无意义。在从句中不充当句子成分。不可省。

that替代先行词在从句中不仅起连接作用,还充当一个句子成分。如在从句中作动词的宾语时可省略。

意义上:

从句是被修饰名词的内容。

从句起限定作用,是定语

如:The news that Mr. Li will be our new is true. (同位语从句,that不可省。)

李先生将是我们的新英语老师这个消息是真的。

The news (that) he told me is true. (定语从句,that在从句中作told的宾语,可省。)

他昨天告诉我的消息是真的。

2.一些表示“建议、命令、要求”的名词后所跟的同位语从句中,谓语动词用虚拟语气+动词原形表示。可省。如:

英语从句语法讲解视频_玩转英语语法从句_英语从句语法基础知识大全

This is our only that this () be as soon as .

这就是我们的请求:尽快解决这个问题。

同位语从句讲之练习题:

1. _____ we need more is quite clear. A. When B. What C. That D. /

2. _____ I the gift or it is none of your . A. If B. C. Even if D. No when

3. _____ he is doing seems quite . A. How B. That C. Which D. What

4. _____ that there is good this year. A. It says B. It is said C. It was said D. He was said

5. _____ that she has a ‘s . A. It’s a news B. This is a news C. It‘s news D. This is news

6. _____ still needs to be . A. How is the plan to be out B. How the plan is to be out C. Why is the plan out D. Why the plan out

7. _____ is to us all. A. Where did she put it B. Where she put it C. That where she put it D. In which she put it

8. _____ to do with us. A. What he did is B. What he has done is C. What did he do has D. What he has done has

9. That‘s _____ the Party on us to do. A. what B. that C. how D. why

10. The why I have to go is _____ if I don‘t. A. that she will be B. she will be C. on of her being D. that she will be

11. It was _____ he hard that he . A. B. since C. as D. for

12. I have no idea _____. A. what does the word “” meanB. what the word “” means C. what the of the word “” D. what the word “” mean

13. _____ do you think will teach us maths next term? A. Whom B. Who C. What D. That

14. Are you sure _____? A. she is B. that she is C. she is D. is she

15. He often of _____ he can do more for the four . A. what B. how C. that D. which

答案与解析: 1. C that在引导主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句时不省略,引导宾语从句时可省略。 2. B …or无论…还是 3. D what he is doing 他所做的事情。 4. B 由that引导的主语从句通常用形式主语来代替 5. C由that引导的主语从句通常用形式主语来代替,news是不可数名词,所以选C 6. B “怎样实施计划还有待讨论”,语序应该为称述语序,所以选B 7. B “她放在什么地方,我们大家都不知道”,语序应该为称述语序,所以选B 8. D “他所做的与我们无关”have to 与什么无关,句子做主语,谓语用单数,所以选D 9. A 那就是聚会号召我们做的事情 10. A that在从句中做成分则为定语从句;that在从句中不做成分则为同位语从句。 11. A 12. B 语序应该为称述语序,所以选B 13. B “你认为谁会来教我们下学期的数学” 14. C “你能肯定她是诚实的”,省略了that 15. B 他经常在思考怎样为四个现代化多做贡献。

每天学习一点语法知识,你会发现,日积月累,你就会变成语法高手啦,只不过是一个熟能生巧的过程,希望大家能够持续关注我们哦。

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