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答案有些长,引用了很多东西,因为你要求学术上的准确,所以必须有基本的严谨。一些概念合适的说法不止一个,我都列出来了,你可以根据语境选择。通常有些用于专业或书面语,有些则通用语书面语口语。文字上的区别是能体会不能言传的。
为了探究写作套路的内涵,先看看其他几个词:
一、文章的线索这个词,有多种说法
1,。大英百科全书里面(引用了韦氏词典),的释义中有一条:
: or drawn out: as a : a line of or train of that the parts in a (as of ideas or ) b : a
所给的两个例句,都是文章写作方面的。
其实这个词单独就有文章主线的意思。但后面还有更好的翻译。
2,一个小说、戏剧、影视甚至是游戏的剧情,plot非常常用。主线:main plot,支线,,这两个词在维-基百科上都是有词条的。
Plot ()
From , the free
Jump to: ,
A term, a plot is all the in a story the of some or or theme. An , plot is known as an , but even the of plot can have , such as with songs the .[ ]
1 Plot :1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5
举个例子:维-基百科知道问答上有个问题如下
What is a main plot?
In: Terms, Plot and [Edit ] []
A:the plot of a story is what and the main . A like a . ex: The main plot for the harry is:
an named harry is badly by his . He a that he is to and is eager to get away from his . He that Lord his and seeks .
3,另外,在很多情况下,通常是非正式的情况下,常用main (或main line)表示故事主线。
维-基百科词条:
may refer to:
The plot or of a story;
The of a work, of or basis;
The by but or sets of that form a plot or in the work of . In this sense, each is the of a work that to the world view of the of their piece of the whole,and they may be the , the , a , or a by the , each of which is woven by the to a work.
同上,维-基百科知道问答上有个问题如下
Main of ?
In: , [Edit ]
[]
A:'s is dead. His uncle () his . sees his 's ghost and the ghost tells him that him. seeks and kills . also dies. There are many plots in but that is the main one.
二、那么,明线的主要说法: Plot,或者 open plot
例子,雅虎问答上有个问题 What is a open plot??????
Best - by
Open plot is one of those where the never gives a , and is very vague about what . You can use your for what to the . Take The Razor's Edge for .
类似的,暗线既可用 plot,也可 ,视语言环境而定。举个简单的例子: Bond 有一本通过戏剧来隐喻和展现人类历史的书,就叫做The Plot ,《隐线》。
以上还有很多例子,你也可搜一下,我就不贴了,这个回答太长了。如果需要我也可以发送给你。
三、回到写作套路上来,翻译这个词,我想必须厘清什么是套路。应该是作者组织文章逻辑线索以及各种元素的程序和模式,是作者的谋篇布局,或者对剧情角色的计划,是一种对行文节奏的把握,是一种宏观的纵向的梳理,
所以,根据前面的解释,plot ,或者 plot ,即谋篇布局的结构、路数,才是最符合写作套路的说法。
举个例子,在Karen 介绍欧•亨利的Cheap rooms and : a study of in the urban tales of (即欧•亨利)一书中,在研究亨利小说的剧情路数时,这样说:A plot An of art of .
“plot 是小说创作中各种基本元素构成的套路性艺术。”
我想,非常一目了然了。
四、同时,列举其他一些接近的翻译,我们可以在比较中鉴别。
1, 常常用来表示作家的写作习惯,比如何时何地写作等。
由于附加链接答案可能会被审核,我把与此相关的文章发给你吧。
2, 也是一种常见的说法,但它的意思并非写作套路,而是具体文法的表现手段,是语法和用词上的含义。比方说,一个修辞或者一个习语,就是写作的,它更强调横向上的细节的东西。
再如,一本英语写作教程中有这么一段:
Basic and Types:
+ Verb
+ Verb +
+ Verb +
+ Verb + +
+ Verb + +
Voice
-
意思很明白,你是用主谓句,还是用被动句,这就是 需要考虑的。
在这个意义上,还有个词与它是同义的,即 style,写作风格。这个词更常用。
维-基百科上是这么解释的:An style is a way of using the .The style of a piece of is the way in which of the are used to , but not the of more of and .
值得注意的是,学术论文的行文规范,英文是 .网上可以搜到很多关于英文写作的教程,其中不乏专门讲授的。
3,而,很少用来表示写作套路,倒是有 的说法,表示一种死板的程序性的写作,略有贬义。毛的,八股就是这么翻译的。而前面两个词是中性的。
最后附带说一下
这个词是可以用的,在维-基百科上有词条
From , the free
is a used by many to clues for the to be able to what might occur later on in the story. In other words, it is a in which an drops hints about the plot and what may come in the near or, in other words, the plot to come later in the story.
另,以上提到的文章书目出处和附带的链接我这里有,如果你需要可以留言。贴在答案里容易被审核通不过,所以不贴了。有疑问再讨论。