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China a large and has many , hence a of food with but and . Since China's local have their own , , food can be into eight , which has been . , there are many other local that are , such as and .
中国地域辽阔,民族众多,因此各种中国饮食口味不同,却都味美,令人垂涎。因为中国地方菜肴各具特色,总体来讲,中国饮食可以大致分为八大地方菜系,这种分类已被广为接受。当然,还有其他很多著名的地方菜系,例如北京菜和上海菜。
山东菜系
of Jinan and , , clear, pure and not , is by its on aroma, , and . and are used as so . Soups are given much in . Thin soup clear and fresh while soup looks thick and . Jinan is adept at deep-, , and stir- while is for with fresh and light taste.
山东菜系,由济南菜系和胶东菜系组成,清淡,不油腻,以其香,鲜,酥,软而闻名。因为使用青葱和大蒜做为调料,山东菜系通常很辣。山东菜系注重汤品。清汤清澈新鲜,而油汤外观厚重,味道浓重。济南菜系擅长炸,烤,煎,炒,而胶东菜系则以其烹饪海鲜的鲜淡而闻名。
is the of many such as and . And much of 's is as old as , it the major in China. But don't to gain more from a at a in the West since aren't even to China.
山东是许多著名学者的故乡,例如孔夫子和孟子。许多山东菜的历史和孔夫子一样悠久,使得山东菜系成为中国现存的最古老的主要菜系之一。但是不要期望在西方国家的山东菜馆里从签饼(中国餐馆的折叠形小饼,内藏有预测运气话语的纸条)获得更多的好运气,因为签饼在中国也不是本土的。
is a large by the sea to the East and the Y ellow River the . As a , is a major of . 's most dish is the Sweat and Sour Carp. A truly Sweet and Sour Carp must come from the Y ellow River. But with the of in the Y ellow River, you would be off if the carp was from . are quick-fried, , stir-fried or deep-fried. The are clear, fresh and fatty, with 's own beer, Beer
山东是个巨大的被向东流去的大海环绕的半岛,黄河曲折的流经其中部。因此海鲜是山东菜系的主要构成。山东最著名的菜肴是糖醋鲤鱼。正宗的糖醋鲤鱼必须打捞自黄河。但是因为现在黄河的众多污染,其他地方的鲤鱼更好一些。山东菜主要是速炸,烧烤,炒或深炸。菜肴清新肥美,搭配山东本地的著名啤酒——青岛啤酒就完美了。
四川菜系
, known often in the West as , is one of the most in the world. by its spicy and , , of , on the use of chili. and ash also never fail to , . , , and are also used in the . Wild and are as , while , oil, and are as basic . It be said that one who does not food ever China.
四川菜系,是世界上最著名的中国菜系之一。四川菜系以其香辣而闻名,味道多变,着重使用红辣椒,搭配使用青椒和 ash,产生出经典的刺激的味道。此外,大蒜,姜和豆豉也被应用于烹饪过程中。野菜和野禽常被选用为原料,油炸,无油炸,腌制和文火炖煮是基本的烹饪技术。没有品尝过四川菜的人不算来过中国。
If you eat and find it too bland, then you are not . Chili and ash are used in many , it a spicy taste, ma in . It often a numb in the mouth. , most were to China from the in the 18th so you can thank trade for much of 's . hot pots are the most in the world, most the Y uan Y ang ( duck) half spicy and half clear.
如果你吃四川菜,发现它过于柔和,那么你可能吃的不是正宗的四川菜。红绿辣椒被用在许多菜肴中,带来特别的辣味,在中国文字里叫麻,通常会在口中留下麻木的感觉。然而,多数青椒是在18世纪从美国传入中国的,因此你应当为四川菜的精妙而感谢全球贸易。四川火锅也许是世界上最出名的火锅,尤其是半辣半清的鸳鸯火锅。
广东菜系
food from , the in China. The of are from ()so is the most of China.
广东菜源自于中国最南部的省份广东省。大多数华侨来自广东,因此广东菜也许是国外最广
泛的中国地方菜系。
are known to have an , able to eat many kinds of meats and . In fact, in China often say that will eat that flies , that moves on the , and that moves in the water boats. This is far from the truth, but food is one of the most and in China. Many from other parts of the world. It doesn't use much spice, out the of the and meats.
广东人热衷于尝试用各种不同的肉类和蔬菜。事实上,中国北方人常说,广东人吃天上飞的,除了飞机;地上爬的,除了火车;水里游的,除了船儿。这一陈述很不属实,但是广东菜是各类丰富的中国菜系之一。使用很多来自世界其他地方的蔬菜,不大使用辣椒,而是带出蔬菜和肉类自身的风味。
clear, light, crisp and fresh, , to , and to . Its basic , stir-, , deep-, , and . Among them and stir- are more to the . chefs also pay much to the of .
广东菜系,味道清,淡,脆,鲜,为西方人所熟知,常用猛禽走兽来烹饪出有创意的菜肴。它的基础烹饪方法包括烤,炒,煸,深炸,烤,炖和蒸。其中蒸和炒最常用于保存天然风味。广东厨师也注重于菜肴的艺术感。
福建菜系
of , and , is for its , color and magic taste of sweet, sour, salty and . The most are their " taste".
福建菜系由福州菜,泉州菜,厦门菜组成,以其精选的海鲜,漂亮的色泽,甜,酸,咸和香的味道而出名。最特别的是它的“卤味”。
江苏菜系
, also , is in the lower reach of the Y River. as the main , it the of . Its are , of which the melon is well known. of , , , , etc. The of is light, fresh and sweet and with . is well known for its
of , its , and its not-too-spicy, not-too-bland taste. Since the vary in in , the also the year. If the is , it isn't too heavy; if light, not too bland.
江苏菜,又叫淮阳菜,流行于在淮阳湖下流。以水产作为主要原料,注重原料的鲜味。其雕刻技术十分珍贵,其中瓜雕尤其著名。烹饪技术包括炖,烤,焙,煨等。淮阳菜的特色是淡,鲜,甜,雅。江苏菜系以其精选的原料,精细的准备,不辣不温的口感而出名。因为江苏气候变化很大,江苏菜系在一年之中也有变化。味道强而不重,淡而不温。
浙江菜系
local of , and , , not , wins its for , , , of its with . is the most one among the three.
浙江菜系由杭州菜,宁波菜,绍兴菜,组成,不油腻,以其菜肴的鲜,柔,滑,香而闻名。杭州菜是这三者中最出名的一个。
Hunan
湖南菜系
Hunan of local of , Lake and . It by thick and . Chili, and are in this .
湖南菜系由湘江地区,洞亭湖和湘西的地方菜肴组成。它以其极辣的味道为特色。红辣椒,青辣椒和青葱在这一菜系中的必备品。
Anhui
安徽菜系
Anhui chefs focus much more on the in and are good at and . Often hams will be added to taste and sugar candy added to gain
安徽厨师注重于烹饪的温度,擅长煨炖。通常会加入火腿和方糖来改善菜肴的味道。