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英语作文得分的“亮点”
导语:要写成一篇较有水准的英语作文,除了要点和语言准确度以外,还必须在语用、语法结构以及表达的多样性和灵活性上有所表现。句子单一、缺乏生气的文章,哪怕没有任何错误也不可能得高分。下面是小编为大家整理的相关英语写作指导,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
那么,英语作文如何才能得高分呢?以下几种手段是增加句子复杂性的常见方法,也是得高分的“亮点”。
1. 改变句子的开头方式,不是一味地都是主语开头,接着是谓语、宾语,最后再加一个状语。可以把状语置于句首,或用分词作状语等。试比较:
(原文) My and I went to the by the other day.
(修正) The other day my and I went to the by .
(原文) The young man ’t help when he heard the bad news.
(修正) the bad news, the young man ’t help .
2. 在整篇文章中,避免只使用一两个句式,要灵活运用诸如强调句、主从复合句、分词短语、倒装句、省略句等。例如:
(1)强调句
(原文) The dog has saved my .
(修正) It is the dog that has saved my .
(2)主从复合句
(原文) We had to stand there to catch the .
(修正) What we had to do was to stand there, to catch the .
(3)分词短语、由with或引导的短语
(原文) The and didn’t stop, he left the old man lying on the road.
(修正) The , the old man lying on the road.
(4)倒装句
(原文) I went to bed at 11:30.
(修正) Not until 11:30 did I go to bed.
(5)省略句
(原文) While you are the , you be .
(修正) While the , you be .
3. 通过分句和合句,增强句子的`连贯性和表现力。例如:
(原文) He us an hour ago. He made us catch the next .
(修正) He us half an hour ago and made us catch the next .
(原文) We had a short rest. Then we began to play . We sang and .
(修正) After a short rest, we had great fun and .
4. 注意连接词与句子的'运用。
以2001年高考作文为例,在信的开头,可加上“You want to know about what is going on in in China?”这句话起承上启下的`作用,使文章过渡自然;再如,用“What was worse?”引出减负前,晚上还要做作业,就寝时间11:30等要点。又如,“Now I have more free time...” 可引出减负后的情况。另外,在信的结尾,可用“How about you? I’m to from you.”来自然地结束这封信。
5. 使用过渡词语。
写好了每个句子,并不一定就是一篇好文章,因为作为一篇文章,还必须行文连贯。那么,如何使文章行文连贯呢?这就要求我们在组成篇章时,要用好过渡性词语,过渡性词语就像是我们组装机械时使用的润滑剂一样,起着润滑的作用。常用的过渡词语主要有:
并列递进:and, also, as well as, , what’s more, , , etc.
转折:but, yet, , , , in spite of, after all, etc.
因果:, as, for, since, for this , of, so, , thus, as a , etc.
对比:or, , like, , on the , while, on the other hand, of, etc.
总结:in all, in brief, on the whole, in short, in , in one word, etc.
总之,要使文章的层次高,可读性强,考生应增加些较高级的词汇与复杂的'结构,并运用恰当的连接词和复合句,只有这样,才能在考试中取得理想的成绩。
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