一提到写英语作文，很多同学都无从下笔，总是“信手写来”，没有规划。这样做的后果是，作文篇章结构不清晰，内容选择可能会脱离主题，从而影响作文的总体得分。

小编为了帮助大家解决这一难题，带来了英语写作思维导图，让你以后作文提笔前胸有成竹，次次稳拿满分！

1 写作时需考虑哪些方面的因素？

（1）本话题所需要的词块、语块。

（2）本话题的写作模板结构等。

（3）本话题所涉及到的经典名句、谚语等。

2 困惑与对策

►困惑1：写什么？

以《How to learn well?》为题，写一篇作文，那么我们应该如何入手开始写作呢？来看看以下几张思维导图，能够帮你整理好一篇作文的写作框架。

►困惑2：如何选材？

即使知道了写作框架，但在补充框架时又会遇到另一个困惑：如何选材？以下是一些关于写作选材的建议：

1．选定英语思维导图各区域所需的词块和语块。2．将各区域的词块和语块按段落写成连贯的语篇。3．对照思维导图自我批改，注意人称、时态语态、句型结构的正确使用。

►困惑3：如何表达？

很多学生在写作时，使用的句式比较单一，因此文章大多雷同，缺乏个性。 针对这些问题，我们可以从以下几个方面改进：

1．对相同意思，注意不同句式的表达法，选择更好的句式。2．短文写作，表达力求精悍、生动、丰富，避免重复用一样的句式。3．特别注意使用承上启下的词语和句子。

3 思维导图在英语作文写作中的应用实例

写作流程：1. 审题、理清思路：考虑写什么（挑选关键词，搭建作文框架）。2. 选择词语：根据话题和作文框架选用所需要的语料（词块和语块）。3. 遣词造句：根据思维导图中的语料，用合适的句型写作。4. 语篇定稿：根据思维导图修改润色作文——紧扣主题、表达准确，关联自然，语篇流畅。

►实例1：

假如你有两位同学——芳芳和明明，参加了上星期二学校组织的英语演讲比赛，他们的不同表现使你深有感触。请你根据下列表各中的内容提示写一篇英语短文。

芳芳 明明 我

1.认为自己英语好，不需要努力；花费时间挑选比赛用的漂亮衣服2.因准备不足，太紧张，而没有完成演讲。 1.努力学习，向别人请教；赛前两天腿受伤，但不放弃2.在比赛中表现良好 应该向明明学习

参考词汇：英语演讲比赛

要求：1. 词数：80~100个2. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥

Last and the in our . What they did make me think . the , _____.

范文1

Last and the in our . What they did make me think .

the , her was the best. So lots of time some for of to work hard at for the . As a , she didn t do well in the she hadn t got ready for the .

But was from . He hard at asked for help. , his leg was hurt two days the , but he never gave up. In the end, he won the .

No doubt, from we learn : No pains, No gains. From now on, I mush learn .

范文2

Last and the in our . What they did make me think .

the , she was good at , and that she didn t need to spend more time on the at all. She some for the . But was . He hard at and asked for help. he had hurt his leg two days the , he never gave up.

In the end, didn t get ready well . At the , she was so that she she . But won of his .

In my , we learn from : Work hard and make every day.

范文3

Last and the in our . What they did make me think .

the , that she was good at . So it wasn t to spend lots of time for the . What she only was what wear, which make more at the . At last, she was too to the she didn t get ready very well.

, had been at and for help. What s more, he had hurt his leg two days the . But he had never given up. As the , he won the .

I think we learn from : Work hard and never give up.

►实例2：

生活是丰富多彩的，没有爱好的人生是不完整的人生。亲爱的同学，在生活中，你有什么兴趣爱好吗？这个兴趣爱好是怎样培养起来的？它给你的生活增添了哪些色彩？请你以 “My Hobby”为题，结合自己的亲身经历写一篇短文。（词数80个左右）

要求：1.语句通顺，合乎逻辑，书写规范。2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。

范文1

is my hobby. When I was seven years old, one day, I read a comic book about how a girl beat a wolf. I was moved by the girl.From then on I in books.

can not only kill the time, but also, more , help my . And books can teach me how to be a good . Books can also solve many for me.

In a word, books can make my life . I will read more good books to in the .

范文2

My hobby is in the . Three years ago, while I was the 3D film in the , I was by the . It was so that it made me enjoy a lot. From then on, I a movie fan.

Now, when I am tired, I go to the . When I am happy, I go to the , too. On the one hand, can make me . On the other hand, I can learn lots of from .