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1.为什么要学从句?
2.从句连词
主从句之间如何连接?| 使用从句的连接词;
从句连词
学从句就是学连词;
3.从句分为:
主角从句;定语从句;同位语从句;主角从句(主宾表)
主角从句--->主/宾/表语从句,删去则主句不完整。
主角从句连词配角连词
1. that
The fact is that you are right.
我特点相信:你爱我。
I do that you love me.
问题是:你错了。
The is that you are wrong.
2. /if
The is you are right. // 表语从句
我不知道:你是否爱我。
I don't know you love me. // 宾语从句
3. /if 辨析
主语从句位于句首:不用if; If we need is it a different matter. //错误 宾语从句中有 or not:不用if; It doesn't matter if she will come or not. //错误 表语从句:不用if; The problem is if we need it. //错误 不定式:不用if; I don't know if to go or not. //错误
主角连词
1. who/whom:缺人
Who last best. // 主语从句
Whom i trust is you. // 主语从句
爱我的人:是你。
Who loves me is you. // Sb loves me is you. sb在这里做主语,用who的主语形式
我爱的人:是你。
Whom i love is you. // I love whom is you. sb在这里做宾语,用who的宾语形式
缺主语用who,缺宾语用whom;
2. what:缺物
What i love is music. // i love music.
3. when / where / why / how:缺状语
I where i met you. // 宾语从句
告诉我:你为什么爱他?
Tell me why you love him.
主语从句
Who . // 勇者胜。
不会翻译的时候,将连接词还原回从句,从左往右,顺着翻。
that 主语从句
一句话做主语,那么这句话就是主语从句。
1.置于句首
That you will pass the CET is an fact.
2.置于句末
It's he is a .
你掌握语法是可能的
It's that you .
you master program is possible. //错误的 that you master is possible. //80分翻译 It is possible that you master grammer. //标准翻译
3.置于句末(被动式)
it's / that...
据报道,今年中国快递服务将递送大约120亿件包裹。
It's that this year, China's will 12 .
众所周知,眼见为实。 // 眼见为实是众所周知的。
is is well known. // 错误
that is is well known.
It is well known that is .
以上,that从句,常用于翻译写作,功能句,
要求:写作翻译题时能有意识的利用;
以下,会翻译或者读懂即可,不用会写。
宾语从句
1.在及物动词后作宾语(that可省)
I that love, no time, heals all .
I what you . //I (you what).
2.在介词后做宾语
We are in with what you say. //We are in with (you ).
表语从句
表语:置于系动词(be)之后,解释,描述主语。
is films with you. // 是主系表结构,但不是表语从句,只是简单句。
You are what you do. //You are (you do what).
问题在于你是否真的爱我。
The is you love me.
This is what i've to talk to you: xxx. //This is (i've to talk you: xxx).
定语从句定语从句连词
1.who/whom 修饰人
I love the girl who is a .
2.which/that 修饰物
I love /that you .
只能用that的情况:
不定代词:不确定具体某人某物的代词;
示例:听说你谈恋爱了? 谁说的,不知道谁说的。
只能用which的情况:
当定语从句修饰的不是一个人,不是一个物,而是一句话的时候,就是非限定从,连接词只能用which;
eg:I love the girl, which is true;
3.which 修饰句子
I love the girl, which is true. // 我喜欢这个女孩,是真的。
I love the girl who is . // 我喜欢这个漂亮的女孩。 // 定语从句,修饰人,不是修饰句子
非限定从与听力考试
如果听力中出现了非限定从,那么非限定从那句话就是重点;非限定从前面一个时间,后面出现一个时间,那么就选后面的那个时间。
非限定从与写译
中国的经济正快速发展,这让汉语在全世界范围内很受欢迎;
is , which makes .
Never do that be on the front page.
: The you pay is up to you. // : The (that you pay) is up to you.
状语从句
状语从句比较简单,不细讲;
同位语从句
同位语放在名词后面,去解释这个名词;
同从有很多个连词,但四六级考察的,只需要知道that连接词;
同从特点:
I cling to the you are right. //I cling to the idea 我认为
我们得出结论:眼见为实。
We draw a that is .
裸看法
三脱| 简化长难句,突出句子主干,体改阅读速度
一.脱掉 逗号,破折号内的插入语; 二.脱掉 介词短语以及 to do不定式; 三.脱掉从句 | 连接词(或介词+which)为头,从句内的第二个动词前为尾,掐头去尾;
三.脱掉从句 | 连接词(或介词+which)为头,从句内的第二个动词前为尾,掐头去尾;
脱从句
在连接词前面画一根竖线,在第二个动词画一条竖线,去掉两个竖线中间的; 如果脱从句时,没有第二个动词,就直接将整个从句脱掉;
脱从句语法示例:
| which(引导的从句) v(第一个动词) | v(第二个动词)--->
v(第二个动词)
脱从句示例1:
that has a begin has a end. --->
| that has a begin |has a end. --->
has a end. // 主干
脱从句示例2:
That which does not kill us makes us . --->
That | which does not kill us |makes us . --->
That makes us . // 主干
裸看法综合示例
裸看法与选词填空
Many also ___ of the that them in the in the first place. --->
Many also ___ of the that them in the in the first place.--->
Many also ___ of the that them in the in the first place.--->
Many also ___ of the that them in the in the first place.--->
Many also ___ of the | that them in the in the first place. // 没有第二个动词,直接划掉整句--->
Many also ___ 。// 主干
由此可见,这里缺一个动词, 根据后面的,判断是v-ed形式。