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并列连词的用法:
1、 并列连词and和or:
①and 和or 是用得最多的并列连词,可以连接:
a. 两个并列的动词: We were and all . 整个晚上我们都在唱歌跳舞。
b. 名词、形容词等:This apple is big and red. Would you like fish or beef?
c. 两个并列的分句(句子):I said it and I meant it. 我说话算数。
②and 可连接两个分句,表示递进关系。 Give him an inch and he will take a mile. 他会得寸进尺。
③or可连接分句,表示"否则":
Don't drive so fast or you'll have an . 别开这么快,不然你会出车祸。
2、 表示意思转折的连词:but, yet:
①but和yet的用法:
The will be sunny but cold. 天气会晴朗但很冷。
It is , yet true. 这很奇怪,却是真的。
②, still 等为副词,但可起连接作用,表示意思的转折---"但是"或"然而"。
a. : His first was to say no. Later, , he his mind.
他的第一反应是不行,但后来他改变了主意。
b. still: It's ; still I'd like to go. 天在下雨,但我还是要去。
③词组all the same: She is , all the same we have to laugh at her jokes.
她很调皮,但对她的恶作剧我们还是要发笑。
3、表示因果的连词:
① for可以表示"因为",但引导的不是从句,而是并列分句,对前面情况加以解释,常用逗号把它和前面的分句分开,这在书面语中比较多见。
The days were short, for it was now . 白天很短,因为现在已经是十二月。
She must have gone out early, for she had not come for .
她肯定一早出去了,因为她没来吃早饭。
② so 表示结果,可译为"因此"、"所以"。
Our cases were heavy, so we took a taxi. 我们的箱子很重,因此我们坐了出租车
③ 为副词,也表示同样的意思---"因此",可放句前:
He had gone; she gave the money to me.他走了,于是她把钱给了我。
4、both... and 的用法
A man have both and .一个人既要有勇气又要有毅力。
5、就近原则:
1)…nor… Lucy nor Lily is a .
2)not only…but also… Not only you but also he likes .
3)…or… Jim or Peter is right.
4)not…but… Not Jim but Peter broke the cup.
6、as well as的用法:
I have read one of his as well as a few of his plays. 我读过他的一本小说和几个剧本。
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