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英语写作必备句式结构大全

文章作者:佚名    时间:2024-01-06 22:01:22

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英语写作必备句式结构大全

下面是学习啦小编整理的英语写作必备句式结构大全, 希望对大家有帮助。

英语写作必备句式结构大全

陈述句中有肯定句与否定句之分。其中可以分为以下五种:

① 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语,如:I found it to do it. keep the clean and tidy.

② 主语+及物动词+宾语,如:I a good .

③ 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语,如: tell me a story I go to bed. 这样可加双宾语的句子有buy,tell, give, ask, pass, teach.

④ 主语+不及物动词。如:I at six last night.

⑤ 主语+系动词+表语,如:Tom is an boy. The grass green in .

在初中常见的句型中有There be…句型,表示存在某种事物,如:There is a map on the wall 其be动词的形式要与其后面相近的那个名词相一致。要注意的是这种句型加入助动词后,也要保持be动词,不要换用have,如:There is going to be a .

在句子结构中要注意主谓一致的问题,即句子的主语与谓语动词要相呼应。要注意的有如下几点:

① 用and连接两个主语时一般应视为复数,但如一人身兼两职时则要用单数谓语动词形式,如:A and is to our party. a and 既歌唱又可舞的演员。而 a and a 则要译为:一位歌唱家和一位舞蹈家。

② 有些以 s 结尾的名词谓语动词要用单数,如: The news is good (news为不可数名词)。

③ 有量词时应按量词的数量计算;如: This pair of is good My are .

④ 有些形单却意为复数的名词,如: are here 这样的词还有 ,如果要讲一个警察时,应讲 a 。两个警察为 two 。又如 a , two

⑤ 所有不定代词 each, , , one, the other, ,, , , , …要作为单数如: is for you 在并列句中表示联合关系的连词有:and not only … but also, … nor, … or 如: My and my are going to the 。表示转折关系的并列连词有: but和 yet,如: She is a good , but she didn't pass the final exam.又如: I think the news is , yet it is true 表示选择关系的连词有:or, … or,如: Hurry up, or you will be late for 表示因果关系的并列连词有: for, so 如: They very hard, so they all the exam

宾语从句

① 在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语,如: I knew the man, 而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语,如: I knew that he was a good man 这时宾语从句的连接词有 that, (that 只在从句中起联接作用,不在句中充当语法成分,既不是主语也不是宾语,所以在口语中常常被省略。如: I am sure (that) she has the exam

英语作文句型结构_英语作文句子结构框架结构_句子结构的作用英语作文

② if, 它们在宾语从句中只起连接作用,不起语法作用,当作是否讲。从句中有 or not 结构时,要用 , 如: I ask him if () he has had his lunch I asks him he has had his lunch or not

③ what 它在宾语从句中除了作连接词外,还要作主语或宾语成份,如: I don't what you said (what 作 said 的宾语)。又如: I asked him what made him sick (what 在宾语从句中作主语)。

④ who,它也和what一样,在句中除作连接词外,可以充当句中的成份,如:I know who she is for?

⑤ whose 如: I want to know whose book this is?

⑥ which 如: Do you know which book is mine?

在连接词中还有4个常用的连接副词,

① how 它的应用最广,如: how much, how many, how long, how soon, how old …。如: How much does it cost?

② when 它只是连接时间状语,如: tell me when the will begin?

③ where 它连接地点状语,如: Where are you from?

④ why 它要连接的是原因状语从句,如: The asked why Tom didn't come to .

在考试中常见到的考点是:宾语从句的时态与主句时态的呼应问题。 ①主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时,宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态,如: I know he didn't come. 我知道他没来。 I know he will come 我知道他明天来。I know he has gone to 我知道他已去伦敦了。

②主句中的谓语动词若是过去时,宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种。比如:一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时。除了在表达宇宙中的客观真理时,不能用现在时态。如: I to know when he would come The told me the earth moves the sun

时间状语从句

其连接词有:after, , when, as, as soon as, until (till),while, since, by 其中较难掌握的有以下几点

① until (till) 直到,在用 until 表达时间状语的句子中,主句中的动词是要十分小心去选择。如动词是持续性动词,它要用肯定句,如: I hard until 12 o'clock last night. 如果动词是瞬间截止性动词,则要用否定句,如: He didn't go to bed until his came back

② 由 since, for, by, 来引导的时间状语从句。 since 引导的时间状语是动作的开始时间,如: I have since 1990. 而由 by引导的时间状语通常是动作的结束时间,如: I had 25 songs by the end of last term 而 则多用于完成时, ago 则多用于一般过去时,如: He had his work I left my two years ago

③ 在状语从句中用一般现在时或一般过去时表示将来。它们可能是主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,如: If it rains, they won't go to the park on 也可以主句是一般过去时,从句用一般过去进行时,如: He said if it the next day he would not go to the park

④ 考试中常见的考点有:要学生区别是条件、时间状语从句还是宾语从句,因在宾语从句中该用什么时态用什么时态,如: I want to know if he will come here 在宾语从句中的条件状语从句与主句的关系,如: I want to know if it rains he will come here

句子结构的作用英语作文_英语作文句子结构框架结构_英语作文句型结构

原因状语

① ,应译为"因为"。它表达的因果关系最强,如: He didn't pass the exam he didn't study hard

② since 应译为"既然",如: Since you were ill I left some notes on your desk

③ as 应译为"由于",如: As it is too hot we'd go since 与as 所表达的因果关系远比 弱得多。而 for 表达的因果关系最弱。它不能用于句首,如: He hard, for he wants to go to

比较状语从句

同级比较 as … as,如: This book is as good as that one 要注意的有两点:

① as … as 中间要用原级而不是比较级。

② 用形容词还是副词,如: Mary as as Tom 而其否定句为not as (so) … as,如: They didn't work so hard as we did, 而不同级比较用比较级加 than, 如: He is than I am

要注意的是表示"越来越"这一概念时有两个句型:

① 比较级+and+比较级,如: The days are and The girl is more and more

② 定冠词 the +比较级+ the +比较级,如: The you study, the more you can learn 方式状语中要注意的是as (连词)与 like (介词)的区别。 as 作为连词其后接从句,如: do it as I did it 但后面的句子常作省略,如: do it as I 而 like 是介词,其后要接的是宾语,如: do it like me

结果和目的状语从句

主要有 so … that, so that, in order that等几种用法。

① so … that 用在单数可数名词前,so +形容词+ a +名词+ that,如: She is so a girl that likes her 或用 such + a +形容词+名词+ that, 如: She is such a girl that likes her

③ 在不可数名词或可数名词复数前只能用 such,如: It is such good we want to go for a 又如: They are such good that they win the game.

④ 在much, many, few, 之前只能用so,如: I have so money that I can't buy it

⑤ so … that 之间只有形容词时,则不能用 such,如: It is so good that I want to buy

⑥ so tha

以上是一些比较基础的英语句式,它有助你写英语作文,希望你的英语成绩能有所提高。

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